how to introduce a quote if theres no author

In a paper using reference footnotes, you have to type that information twice-once in the footnote itself, and then again in the reference list. (Complete bibliographic information includes titles, publisher, place of publication, and so on). The citation format used in anthropology is less work than the footnote format because you only have to type out the complete bibliographic information for a source once-in the reference list. Your paper becomes a link in a citation chain when you cite from publications connected in this way. The citations and the reference list make it possible for the reader to track down material that may be useful. This list of all the works cited in your paper provides information needed to locate sources in the bookstore or library. Now, if I'm interested in finding out more about something I read in your paper (because it is just so bizarre or wonderful that I have to know more about it), then I turn from your citation to your reference list at the end of your paper. Also note that when the name of the author is used as part of the text, as in the second example, only the year of publication and page numbers are placed within the parentheses. Note the punctuation: this is exactly how it should appear in all your anthropology papers. Tonkinson (1978:27) notes that the Aborigines of the Western Desert.Īs you can see, the in-text citation supplies, in parentheses, the name of the author, the year of publication, and the page(s) on which the material cited can be found. The evidence for this hypothesis is suspect (Burns 1969:32). The important thing to understand, then, is that in-text citation replaces reference footnotes.

You do not use reference footnotes or endnotes when you write a paper using the in-text citation format. In-text citation documents the use of sources of data and ideas, just as reference (bibliographic) footnotes do, but in-text citations are used instead of such footnotes in anthropology. In-text citation simply means placing citations in the text of the paper, instead of in footnotes. A citation is a bibliographic reference to a specific source-a book, an article, or other source of information. Anthropology, like sociology and psychology, uses a distinctive citation format.Īnthropologists document the use of other people's work-the sources of ideas or data used in a paper-by placing citations in the text of the paper.ĭocumentation, for our purposes, means providing bibliographic references to sources. of Anthropology, UCSDĪnthropology papers are different from papers you may have written for other courses, or for a writing class. Citation Practices for Anthropology PaperĪdapted from an essay by Prof.

How to introduce a quote if theres no author